The Peloponnese is linked to the mainland of Greece by the Corinth Canal and consists of three spindly fingers, the middle of which is known as the Mani Peninsular. The Mani is generally thought of in two parts – the northern or outer (Exo) region and the southern or inner (Messa) region. The outer region, backed to the east by the towering Taygetos Mountains, can keep its snow until late spring. There are many peaks over 2000 metres with the highest summit, Profitis Ilias (Prophet Elijah) topping at over 2400 metres. This is an awe-inspiring region, ideal for: flora, fauna, walking, photography, sketching and bird watching.  

The southern or inner region is hot and rugged. The mountains are lower and the coast can appear daunting, often edged by sheer cliffs. This would have been bandit country in years gone by housing the imposing Mani towers, scenes of violent feuds by the war-mongering Maniots. To this day, the inner Mani remains a largely unspoilt and sparsely populated area. These tours give you a taste of the Mani; its sights, sounds and smells that combine to produce the magic that is felt by all.  

History.  Historians tell us that the earliest civilisation recorded were the Mycenaean’s in 1200-1500BC. Since then many armies including the Romans, Byzantines, Franks and Turks have, at some time, invaded and left their cultural mark. With such a diversity of conquering nations, the history is rich and varied with a wealth of archaeological sites and excavations to explore. The Greek War of Independence (1821-1829) finally put an end to the invasions allowing Greece to settle and develop as a modern European partner.

Geography. The Peloponnese covers an area roughly the size of Wales measuring around 220kms x 220kms. The city of Kalamata, capital of the county of Messinia, lies some 250kms south west from Athens and is situated half way down the middle finger or peninsular. Despite the relative close proximity to Athens, the Mani enjoys year round peace and tranquillity as agriculture and fishing continues much as it has over the centuries. Our base is the quiet working village of Kardamili which has changed very little over the years. 

Climate. Summers are hot, but generally temperatures are a few degrees cooler than the islands.  Spring and autumn are the best seasons for walking, when temperatures are lower, typically some 22-28C.  Rainfall is higher in the Peloponnese than other areas of Greece, but tends to fall mainly in January, February and at the end of October, which is why this aspect of the mainland can appear so green and lush. Snow falls on the mountains during the winter months, whilst clear, sunny days generally can be enjoyed throughout the year.

Flowers. There is no definitive field guide for the wild flowers of the Mani. However, during the walking months you might hope to see; wild orchids, daisies, anemones, poppies, cyclamen, wild herbs and tulips. The hills around Kardamili are particularly famed for orchids with the noted areas being the villages of Proastio and Petrovouni where many species are seen.

Wildlife. The Mani is a splendid region to walk with a pair of binoculars. It is renowned for its butterflies, cicadas and humming bird moths.  Swallows, swifts and house martins are plentiful whilst from time to time you may spot a kingfisher and higher up in the mountains you will see kites, eagles and buzzards. Owls and bats are prevalent in the night sky with the little scops owl being regularly spotted. Along the road you may see tortoises lazing in the sun.